DISEASES OF EYES

Eye disease can range from mild an annoying to severe and loss of vision. It is not uncommon for eye diseases to go undiagnosed until the vision is affected, as many people do not regularly schedule visits with an ophthalmologist unless they are having vision difficulties. 

Symptoms related to eye disease include red, irritated, or blood shot eyes, blinking excessively, blurry vision, burning sensations, bumps on the eye or eyelid, cloudiness, crossed eyes, lazy eye, discharge, distorted vision, dry eyes, loss of eyelashes, grittiness, halo vision, lack of night vision, limited ability to move the eyes, or anything out of the ordinary. Infants typically show few or no signs of eye disease unless there is an obvious discoloration, bruising, or swelling of the eyes due to their inability to focus. 

Injury and trauma can cause eye problems, although heredity is one of the main causes of eye disease. Eye disease can also be caused by recessive genes. Age and poor nutrition can contribute to eye disease. The sun can damage the eyes, especially in people over 40. 

Injury and trauma are most often seen in athletes and pilots, especially those who fly fighter jets. Pressure can create risk factors for eye disease. Age, sun exposure, and poor eye maintenance can contribute to eye health issues. Other diseases can contribute to poor eye health, such as diabetes.